Are you looking to increase the power of your Harley-Davidson? Installing an air cleaner with a stage one performance upgrade is one way to do this. But how much horsepower can you expect to gain from this upgrade?
A Stage 1 air cleaner can add approximately 5-10 horsepower, depending on your Harley model and whether combined with a tuner and upgraded exhaust.
In this article, we’ll provide an overview of the performance benefits of a stage one air cleaner and the estimated horsepower gains you can expect. Read on to learn more and get the answers to your questions.
What is a Stage 1 Air Cleaner?
If you are a motorcycle enthusiast, you would have likely heard the term “Stage 1 Air Cleaner”. It is often thrown around in conversations about performance upgrades for your Harley-Davidson bike. However, what does it mean and why is it such a great modification among riders?
A Stage 1 Air Cleaner, often referred to as a Stage 1 Kit or a high-flow air filter, is an aftermarket component designed to replace the stock air filter and air intake system on a Harley-Davidson bike. Its primary purpose is to improve airflow into the engine, which can lead to enhanced performance and throttle response. Stage 1 Air Cleaners are commonly used on Harley-Davidson bikes but they are also available for various other brands.
A Stage 1 Air Cleaner helps in increased airflow. Its design allows a greater volume of air to enter the engine, resulting in better combustion and increased power output. Moreover, it also helps the engine run more efficiently by providing the right balance of air and fuel. It can result in improved fuel economy and reduced exhaust emissions.
Parts and components of Stage 1 Air Cleaner
Harley-Davidson bikes are known for their iconic V-twin engines and the freedom of the open road. For riders looking to enhance their Harley-Davidson bike’s performance, a Stage 1 Air Cleaner is often one of the first modifications considered. However, what exactly makes up a Stage 1 Air Cleaner and how does it improve the motorcycle’s performance? Here are the different parts and components of a Stage 1 Air Cleaner to help you understand how each of them contributes to better airflow and increased power.
#1. High-flow air filter
The heart of a Stage 1 Air Cleaner is the high-flow air filter. Unlike stock paper or foam filters, high-flow filters are typically made using advanced materials like cotton gauze or synthetic fibers. Their design includes multiple layers with varying densities, providing excellent filtration while allowing more air to pass through. High-flow air filters have a larger surface area compared to stock filters, enhancing their ability to capture dirt and debris without restricting airflow.
#2. Intake housing or cover
Some Stage 1 Air Cleaner kits include an aftermarket intake housing or cover. These components replace the stock airbox or cover and are designed to optimize airflow. Intake housings often feature larger intake openings, smoother airflow paths, and innovative designs aimed at maximizing the amount of air entering the engine. They are available in different styles, finishes, and materials, allowing riders to personalize the look of their bikes.
#3. Mounting hardware
Stage 1 Air Cleaner kits come with all the necessary mounting hardware. This includes brackets, screws, and gaskets needed for securing the high-flow filter and intake housing to the motorcycle’s engine. The mounting hardware ensures a secure and leak-free installation.
#4. Breather system
Some Stage 1 Air Cleaner kits also include a breather system, also known as a crankcase breather or breather kit. The breather system is responsible for venting excess pressure and gases from the engine’s crankcase, helping maintain optimal engine performance. It might include hoses, fittings, and a breather filter.
Benefits of a Stage 1 Air Cleaner for Harley-Davidson bikes
Harley-Davidson bikes are celebrated for their distinctive V-twin engines and the thrilling rides they offer. To amplify the experience and unlock the full potential of your bike, you can turn to performance upgrades. Among the most fundamental and impactful modifications is the installation of a Stage 1 Air Cleaner. Here are some of the primary benefits of a Stage 1 Air Cleaner for Harley-Davidson bikes and why it is a must-have upgrade for bikers looking to elevate their riding experience.
#1. Increased horsepower and torque
The primary benefit of a Stage 1 Air Cleaner is the significant boost in horsepower and torque it delivers. By replacing the stock air filter and intake system with a high-flow air filter, more air will be allowed to enter the engine.
This improved airflow results in better consumption and more power generated by the engine. Riders often experience a noticeable increase in acceleration and overall performance.
#2. Enhanced throttle response
A Stage 1 Air Cleaner provides instantaneous benefits in terms of throttle response. With the engine receiving more air, the throttle will become more responsive. This means quicker acceleration and a more enjoyable riding experience, especially when overtaking or navigating challenging road conditions.
#3. Improved engine efficiency
Harley-Davidson engineers design stock air intake systems to meet various regulatory requirements and noise standards. These systems can be restrictive and limit the engine’s efficiency. A Stage 1 Air Cleaner will optimize the air-to-fuel ratio, helping your Harley-Davidson motorcycle’s engine run more efficiently. This often leads to improved fuel economy, saving riders money on long rides.
#4. Crisper sound and exhaust note
Many riders appreciate the change in an exhaust note that accompanies a Stage 1 Air Cleaner installation. The improved airflow often results in a deeper and more pronounced exhaust tone. This doesn’t just add to the auditory experience of riding a Harley-Davidson bike but also contributes to the bike’s overall presence on the road.
#5. Customization and personalization
Beyond performance gains, a Stage 1 Air Cleaner allows riders to personalize the appearance of their bikes. Aftermarket intake housings and covers come in different styles, finishes, and designs. This customization allows riders to express their unique tastes and make their motorcycles stand out in a crowd.
#6. Reduced engine heat
Improved airflow can also contribute to better engine cooling in your Harley-Davidson bike. As the engine breathes more efficiently, it can better regulate its temperature, reducing the risk of overheating during extended rides.
#7. Long-term engine health
By providing the engine with cleaner and more abundant air, a Stage 1 Air Cleaner will also contribute to the long-term health and longevity of your Harley-Davidson bike’s engine.
How much horsepower will a Stage 1 Air Cleaner add to my Harley-Davidson?
For Harley-Davidson riders looking to elevate their motorcycle’s performance and enjoy the open road with more under, a Stage 1 Air Cleaner is a popular modification. It improves the airflow while adding horsepower, which results in a more powerful performance. Now, this may make you wonder how much horsepower will a Stage 1 Air Cleaner add to my Harley-Davidson bike.
The amount of horsepower that a Stage 1 Air Cleaner adds to your Harley-Davidson bike varies depending on a lot of factors, such as the type and model of the bike, the specific air cleaner used, riding conditions, and more. Generally, riders have reported an increase of 5 to 10 HP after installation of a Stage 1 Air Cleaner. However, some users have also noticed horsepower increases of up to 15-25 horsepower in certain cases.
This aftermarket component replaces the air filter and intake system on a Harley-Davidson bike. Its primary purpose is to enhance airflow into the engine, which can result in increased horsepower and improved throttle response. While the exact horsepower gains can vary depending on different factors, riders can expect a noticeable increase in horsepower. To get the most out of your Stage 1 Air Cleaner and ensure maximum horsepower increase, here are some of the tips to remember.
#1. Consult with a professional
Consult with a reputable Harley-Davidson technician or motorcycle tuner to ensure proper tuning. A professional will optimize the fuel injection and ignition timing to match the increased airflow.
#2. Combine with an exhaust upgrade
Upgrading the exhaust system alongside the Stage 1 Air Cleaner can result in more substantial horsepower gains. The improved intake and exhaust flow work synergistically to enhance performance.
#3. Regular maintenance
Keep the air filter clean and well-maintained. Regularly inspect and clean or replace the air filter as needed to ensure consistent airflow and optimal performance.
#4. Select quality components
Invest in a high-quality Stage 1 Air Cleaner and if applicable, a quality exhaust system. Quality components are designed for maximum efficiency and durability.
Factors that influence horsepower gains in a Stage 1 Air Cleaner
Harley-Davidson bikes are synonymous with speed and the open road and for riders looking to enhance the performance levels of their bikes, a Stage 1 Air Cleaner will be a worthy choice. It provides increased throttle response and better horsepower, which results in a superior riding experience. However, the increase in horsepower you get after installing a Stage 1 Air Cleaner can depend on different factors. Here are some of the factors that play a crucial role in determining horsepower gains in Stage 1 Air Cleaners for Harley-Davidson bikes.
#1. Engine size and configuration
The most significant factor that influences the horsepower gains in a Stage 1 Air Cleaner is the size and configuration of the motorcycle’s engine. Harley-Davidson is a brand that offers a wide range of engines, from smaller V-twins to larger Milwaukee-Eight models.
Generally, larger engines have more significant potential for horsepower gains since they can process more air and fuel. A Stage 1 Air Cleaner can make a more substantial difference on a larger engine.
#2. Tuning and fuel management
Proper tuning is important to extract the maximum potential from a Stage 1 Air Cleaner. Harley-Davidson motorcycles often require adjustments to the fuel injection system and ignition timing to optimize performance.
Professional tuning by a Harley-Davidson technician or motorcycle tuner is recommended to ensure the air-to-fuel ratio is correctly balanced for increased airflow. Without proper tuning, you might not realize the full horsepower gains.
#3. Exhaust system
The type and condition of your bike’s exhaust system can also play a significant role. A high-performance exhaust system can complement the increased airflow provided by the Stage 1 Air Cleaner.
Upgrading the exhaust system alongside the air cleaner can result in more substantial horsepower gains. The improved intake and exhaust flow work together to enhance overall engine performance.
#4. Quality of the air cleaner
Not all Stage 1 Air Cleaners are created equal. The quality of the air filter and intake housing can greatly impact the efficiency of airflow. Investing in a high-quality air cleaner with a well-designed filter and intake housing can result in better results. Quality components are engineered for maximum efficiency and durability.
#5. Riding conditions and elevation
Environmental factors also play a vital role in the effectiveness of a Stage 1 Air Cleaner. Riding in different conditions and elevations can influence how much horsepower you gain. For instance, riding at higher elevations with thinner air might result in slightly different performance gains compared to riding at sea level.
#6. Regular maintenance
To maintain consistent horsepower gains and optimal performance, it is important to keep the air filter clean and well-maintained. You should regularly inspect and clean or replace the air filter as needed to ensure unrestricted airflow.
Preparation before installing a Stage 1 Air Cleaner
Upgrading your Harley-Davidson bike with a Stage 1 Air Cleaner is a thrilling prospect. This modification promises increased horsepower and improved throttle response among several benefits. However, before diving into the installation process, there are certain preparatory steps you must carry out to ensure a smooth and successful upgrade. Here are the preparatory measures to take before installing a Stage 1 Air Cleaner on your Harley-Davidson bike.
#1. Research and select the right air cleaner
Not all Stage 1 Air Cleaners are the same. Each one might have different features and compatibility requirements. Start by researching and selecting the air cleaner that best suits your Harley-Davidson bike’s model and your specific riding needs.
Make sure that the chosen air cleaner is designed for your motorcycle’s engine size and configuration. Harley-Davidson offers a wide range of engines and compatibility matters to maximize performance gains.
#2. Gather the necessary tools and materials
Before you start the installation, gather all the tools and materials you will need. The common tools include wrenches, sockets, screwdrivers, and pliers. Moreover, you will also need any specific components that come with the air cleaner kit, such as brackets or gaskets. Having everything on hand will help you save time and ensure a more organized installation process. Here are the tools and materials you will need –
- A Stage 1 Air Cleaner kit (including air filter and intake housing)
- Screwdrivers
- Pliers
- Set of wrenches and sockets
- Torque wrench
- Clean cloth or rag
- Harley-Davidson service manual
#3. Read the installation instructions
You should carefully read and understand the installation instructions provided with your Stage 1 Air Cleaner kit. These instructions will outline the specific steps, hardware, and any additional components needed for the installation. Familiarizing yourself with the instructions beforehand will help prevent mistakes during the process.
4. Schedule professional tuning
To maximize the performance gains from your Stage 1 Air Cleaner, professional tuning will be important. You should contact a certified Harley-Davidson technician or a reputable motorcycle tuner to schedule tuning for your bike.
Tuning will ensure that the air-to-fuel ratio is correctly balanced for accommodating the increased airflow provided by the new air cleaner. Proper tuning also prevents issues like running too lean or too rich, which can affect performance and engine longevity.
#5. Check for additional compatibility requirements
Some Harley-Davidson models might require additional components or modifications for the successful installation of a Stage 1 Air Cleaner. These can include breather kits, crankcase breather filters, or specialized mounting hardware.
Make sure that you have all the necessary components and that your motorcycle is prepared for these additions, as specified in the installation instructions.
#6. Prepare your workspace
Select a clean, well-lit workspace where you can comfortably work on your bike. Make sure that you have ample space to lay out all the tools and components. Cover the work area with a clean cloth or plastic sheet to prevent any dirt or debris from contaminating the parts during installation.
How to install a Stage 1 Air Cleaner on a Harley-Davidson bike?
Installing a Stage 1 Air Cleaner on your Harley-Davidson bike is a thrilling way to boost performance and enjoy a superior riding experience. This upgrade will allow your motorcycle to breathe easier and generate more power. Once you have carried out the preparatory steps, you will be in an ideal position to carry out the installation. Here are the steps you need to follow to install a Stage 1 Air Cleaner on your Harley-Davidson bike, allowing you to carry out the process with confidence and unleash the power of your bike.
Step 1: Disconnect the battery
For safety reasons, you need to start the installation process by disconnecting your Harley-Davidson motorcycle’s battery. This will allow you to prevent any accidental electrical issues during the installation.
Step 2: Remove the stock air cleaner
Locate the stock air cleaner assembly on your bike. It is typically located on one side of the engine. You should carefully remove any clamps, hoses, or screws that secure the stock air cleaner to the throttle body. After that, detect the stock air cleaner housing and filter from the bike.
Step 3: Inspect and prepare the new air cleaner
Inspect the new Stage 1 Air Cleaner and intake housing to ensure all components are present and in good condition. Prepare the new air filter by applying a thin layer of air filter oil if it is not already pre-oiled. Then, allow it to soak in for a few minutes before starting installation.
Step 4: Install the new air cleaner
Align the new air cleaner with the throttle body or intake manifold. Make use of the provided hardware to secure the air cleaner in place. Follow the torque specifications mentioned in the installation instructions to avoid over-tightening. If the kit includes an intake housing, install it as per the instructions, ensuring a secure fit.
Step 5: Reconnect any components
If your motorcycle has additional components like breather hoses or sensors, reconnect them to the new air cleaner following the installation instructions.
Step 6: Professional tuning
Before you start your motorcycle, it is important to schedule a professional tuning appointment. Tuning is critical for optimizing the air-to-fuel ratio for your specific setup, ensuring maximum performance without running too lean or too rich. After the tuning is complete, reconnect the motorcycle’s battery.
Step 7: Test and fine-tune
Start your Harley-Davidson bike and let it idle. Check for any unusual noises, leaks, or vibrations. If everything appears to be normal, take a short test ride to assess throttle response and overall performance. If adjustments are required, consult your tuner.
FAQs
What is a Stage 1 air cleaner?
A Stage 1 air cleaner is a type of aftermarket air intake system designed to improve the performance of a Harley-Davidson motorcycle. These air cleaners use a high-flow filter and a larger air box to increase the amount of air flowing into the engine. This can help improve engine power and torque, as well as fuel economy.
How does a Stage 1 air cleaner work?
The Stage 1 air cleaner replaces the stock air intake system and uses a high-flow filter and a larger air box to provide more air to the engine. This increased airflow helps the engine to produce more power and torque, as well as improving fuel economy.
How much horsepower will a Stage 1 air cleaner add to my Harley-Davidson?
The amount of horsepower that a Stage 1 air cleaner will add to your Harley-Davidson will vary depending on the model and type of motorcycle, as well as the specific air cleaner being used. However, many riders report an increase of 5 to 10 horsepower with the installation of a Stage 1 air cleaner.
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